Riscos Psicossociais Relacionados ao Trabalho: perspectivas teóricas e conceituais

Pedro Augusto Crocce Carlotto, Roberto Moraes Cruz, Romilda Guilland, Ricelli Endrigo Ruppel da Rocha, Patrícia Dalagasperina, Daniela Ornellas Ariño

Resumen


Riscos psicossociais no trabalho são discutidos sob diferentes nomenclaturas, tais como como fatores psicossociais, fatores de riscos psicossociais, estressores e aspectos psicossociais. O objetivo desta revisão é analisar criticamente os aspectos teóricos e conceituais que sustentam as diferentes denominações para riscos psicossociais relacionados ao trabalho. Foram selecionados 64 artigos para composição desta revisão, publicados entre os anos de 2006-2016, nas bases Scopus e Web of Science. Em função dos termos serem descritos indistintamente na literatura, não há uma clara definição de quais fatores são considerados riscos psicossociais ocupacionais. Este cenário afeta a maneira como se compreendem os riscos psicossociais no trabalho, tornando-os de difícil definição e avaliação. O construto precisa de melhor definição teórica e operacional, e mais amparo da legislação em Saúde e Segurança do Trabalho.


Palabras clave


Riscos psicossociais no trabalho; Fatores psicossociais; Riscos psicossociais ocupacionais; Saúde e Segurança no Trabalho

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